High School Drops Outs Essay -- Education

The number of people dropping out of high school is on the rise. A high school drop out is more likely to be subjected to poverty. The high school drop out will historically be less likely to obtain a high paying job. Many high school dropouts will be less likely to become a productive or beneficial member of society, but will instead create a burden for the community for which he or she is a member. According to the National Center for Education, in 2001 the dropout rate was approximately, 10.7 percent for people between the ages of 16 to 24. Studies showed that dropout rates were higher for people in the 10th grade, due to the fact that children over the age of 16 were no longer required to stay in school. Upon completion of the `Leaver Survey', many students said the leaving school was a process, no a sudden decision. Over 20 percent of all dropouts interviewed indicated a preference for working over school, as the most important reason for dropping out. Several other reasons were pregnancy, marriage, and boredom. A staggering 30 percent of all high school dropouts had an A or...

Income tax within the Malaysian tax environment

Income revenue enhancement is a really wide topic which it can be differentiated into several classs. Income revenue enhancement is a important beginning of income for authorities to set about the development of a state. As a underdeveloped state, Malaysia besides implements income revenue enhancement in jurisprudence where there are two chief bureaus responsible to roll up the revenue enhancements. The bureaus are The Inland Revenue Board and The Royal Custom and Excise Department. There are assorted revenue enhancements applicable to persons, partnerships and limited companies, for illustration, gross revenues revenue enhancement and service revenue enhancement are applicable for concern income and they are collected by The Royal Custom and Excise Department. The Malayan revenue enhancement environment will be discussed farther below.1.1 The Malayan Tax EnvironmentMalayan revenue enhancement environment is governed by The Income Tax Act 1967. A dealing must fall within the scope of ‘scope of charge ‘ to be apt to income revenue enhancement. Otherwise, it is revenue enhancement free. Section 3 of the Act provides: † topic to and in conformity with this Act, a revenue enhancement to be known as income revenue enhancement shall be charged for each twelvemonth appraisal upon the income of any individual accruing in or derived from Malaysia or received in Malaysia from outside Malaysia. † The Act does non specify an ‘income ‘ but alternatively categories the income under subdivision 4 and subdivision 4A. These two subdivisions are being used in finding the beginnings of income of the taxpayer. 1.1.1 Scope of charge Income revenue enhancement shall be charged for each twelvemonth appraisal upon the income of any individual that indictable to pay revenue enhancement. Under subdivision 3, there are two conditions that income revenue enhancement liability arises which are: The income of any individual accrue in or derived from Malaya This means an income will be capable to Malaysia revenue enhancement if the beginning of income is in Malaysia. The income of any individual from outside Malaysia ( foreign beginning income ) In this beginning of income, a foreign beginning of income would non be subjected to Malayan revenue enhancement, unless that foreign income has been remitted to Malaysia and received by a resident person ( with effectual from twelvemonth of appraisal 2004, such income is exempt from revenue enhancement ) However, there is income that is non charged to income revenue enhancement in regard of: Any seaward company that transporting on an offshore concern activity. This freedom is includes in subdivision 3B of the Act. Harmonizing to Fatt ( 2009 ) , the jurisprudence regulating the revenue enhancement for such seaward concern activity is the Labuan Offshore Business Activity Tax Act, 1990 ( LOBATA 1990 ) . This income is non indictable to income revenue enhancement unless an election is made to measure under income revenue enhancement. Any income received by a Malayan occupant company from outside Malaysia ( with consequence from twelvemonth appraisal in 1995 ) . Exempt dividend can be distributed from such foreign income, which is received in Malaysia by a resident company. However, where a individual is non a occupant for a footing twelvemonth of appraisal, income originating from beginnings outside Malaysia and received in Malaysia will be exempted from income revenue enhancement. 1.1.2 Beginning of income Section 4 of the Income Tax Act 1967, has listed down the categories of income which indictable to income revenue enhancement in respects of: Section 4 ( a ) Gains or net incomes from a concern, for whatever period of clip carried on Section 4 ( B ) Gains or net incomes from an employment Section 4 ( degree Celsius ) Dividends, involvement or price reductions Section 4 ( vitamin D ) Rents, royalties or premiums Section 4 ( vitamin E ) Pensions, rentes or other periodical payments non falling under any of the foregoing paragraphs Section 4 ( degree Fahrenheit ) Gains or net incomes non falling under any of the foregoing paragraphs1.2 The Nature and Purpose of TaxationTax is really of import and taxpayer should pay in peculiar twelvemonth appraisal based on the group of the taxpayer. The nature of revenue enhancement is certain per centum of a individual gaining will be taken by the authorities for revenue enhancement intent. The per centum is low-cost for the people and authorities ne'er charge more than that. In revenue enhancement, there are 2 types group of revenue enhancement which is Direct and Indirect revenue enhancement. Direct revenue enhancement is straight paid to the IRBM such as Income Tax. There will be no 3rd party involve to roll up the revenue enhancement. Meanwhile indirect revenue enhancements involve the 3rd party to roll up revenue enhancement such as service revenue enhancement, gross revenues revenue enhancement and excise responsibility. For illustration we take service revenue enhance ment. We can see how the service revenue enhancement working clearly normally at the fast nutrient eating house such as Mc Donald. Mc Donald eating house is on behalf of authorities and the revenue enhancement will be collected by the Mc Donald eating house or the service supplier. Both types of revenue enhancement are the most of import beginning of authorities gross. Income revenue enhancement is ever treated as part for the benefits received that provided by the authorities such as medical Centre to the people. However, they are non paid in exchange for some specific thing, such as the sale of public belongings. The intent of revenue enhancement is to develop the state by utilizing the revenue enhancement received. In other words, it financess the authorities disbursement for different intents. For illustration, the authorities gives certain sum of revenue enhancement gross to the Ministry of Health to pull off and pass it in the best manner for their medical intervention, to purchase medical specialties, better medical engineering and to assist people. These benefits are enjoyed by public citizens and gives positive impact on their day-to-day life. The same goes to other benefits enjoyed by citizens such as good substructure. The revenue enhancement gross is used to develop the substructure in the state such as to mend some public route or add another main road for easier manner to travel to other finish. These betterments are trusting on Public Works Department. Public conveyance besides of import for the people and this duty rely on the Ministry of Transport. They build the airdrome for a ir transit and port for the sea transit. Good conveyance systems will demo that Malaysia is developing positively. Other intent of revenue enhancement is the authorities spend the money from revenue enhancement gross to subsidise pupils for higher degree instruction in public universities. The money spend on this intent are really helpful for the hapless to acquire proper instruction and develop rational state. All these betterments are based on the revenue enhancement gross paid by the citizen.2.0 Answer to scenario 1- Income revenue enhancement calculation for Encik DanielBased on the scenario given, Encik Daniel is an employee where he presently working for his friend ‘s company as a manager. He is a nonexempt individual since he obtains one-year income more than RM25, 501. Therefore Encik Daniel is entitled to pay employment income under subdivision 4 ( B ) income. In January 2009 until 30th June 2009, Encik Daniel was worked with private company and earned RM60, 000 gross wages after subtracting EPF part of 11 % and revenue enhancement of RM300. The computation is as follows: W1: Gross salary = RM8600 + RM300/0.89 = RM60, 000 In Encik Daniel ‘s instance, he is exempted from tip of RM100, 000 that he receives upon retirement because of carry throughing the conditions of tip freedom that effectual 2007 onwards. The conditions are retirement, age of 55 and he has been working for the company more than 10 old ages. The freedom of tip is province under Para 25, 25A, 25B of Sch 6. Harmonizing to Income Tax Act 1967, under s 13 ( 1 ) ( B ) , ticker is treated as a gift which is exempted from revenue enhancement where it is mere present and non income in nature. The same goes to mobile phone which was provided by his employer while he is working for the 2nd company get downing 1 August 2009. For supplying under a semi-furnished house, Encik Daniel receives RM160 monthly. But the value of benefits is up to RM140. Thus, the computation is as follows: W2: Furnishing = RM140 x 4months ( 1 January 2009 – 30 April 2009 ) = RM560 Medical disbursals that Encik Daniel receives which provided by his employer is exempted where this benefit is effectual from twelvemonth appraisal 2008. For vacation bundle which dainty under leave transition, the revenue enhancement exempt topic to the bounds of RM3000. This means that, the air menu is nonexempt after subtracting RM3000 and the sum nonexempt is RM10, 000 ( W3: RM13, 000 – RM3000 ) . Harmonizing to Income Tax Act 1967, adjustment is non nonexempt due to the phrase ‘leave transition for travel ‘ quote under Act 591/98 which merely restricted to cost of transition such as air menus, insurance and theodolite costs. Harmonizing to Income Tax Act 1967, under s 13 ( 1 ) ( degree Celsius ) , adjustment provided by the employer is nonexempt based on the lower sum of defined value of populating adjustment or 30 % of Encik Daniel ‘s gross income under s 13 ( 1 ) ( a ) [ s 32 ( 2 ) ] . Therefore, the computations are as follows: W4: Defined value of populating adjustment = RM1, 200 ten 4months ( 1 January 2009 – 30 April 2009 ) = RM4, 800 30 % of Encik Daniel ‘s gross income = 30 % x RM 60, 000 ten 4/6 = RM12, 000. For unapproved fund under s 13 ( 1 ) ( vitamin D ) income, the sum assessable would be RM50, 000 ( W4 ) which comes from RM40,000 of the employer part and RM10,000 of the involvement earned. Amount contributed by Encik Daniel is capital in nature and would non be taxed. For the 2nd company that Encik Daniel presently working with, he will be assessed under subdivision 4 ( B ) employment income as a manager. Since he started working with the company started 1 August 2009, the months involved in ciphering his income is traveling to be 5 months which is applicable until the terminal of twelvemonth 2009. Therefore, the manager fees and amusement allowance that he receives monthly under s 13 ( 1 ) ( a ) income will be multiply by 5. Under s 13 ( 1 ) ( B ) , company auto that Encik Daniel receives bing RM140,000 which harmonizing to prescribed method for motor vehicle tabular array, the one-year value of private use of the auto autumn under RM5,000. No is no fuel provided and the computation is done as follows: W5: RM5, 000 ten 5/12 months = RM2, 083. Other than that, Encik Daniel besides was provided a driver which harmonizing to Income Tax Act 1967, the proviso of driver is RM600 per month. This benefit is calculated effectual from 1 August 2009 until 30 December 2009. Therefore, the proviso of driver for the twelvemonth appraisal 2009 is RM3, 000 ( W6 ) . Meanwhile the proviso for domestic retainer and nurseryman that provided to Encik Daniel, the sum is RM400 and RM 300 a month severally even though the wage they receive is more than that. The computation is as follows: W7: Domestic retainer = RM400 x 4 months ( effectual from 1 September 2009 ) = RM1, 600 W8: Gardener = RM300 x 4 months ( effectual from 1 September 2009 ) = RM1, 200 Under s 13 ( 1 ) ( degree Celsius ) , adjustment in a hotel with day-to-day room rate of RM250 that provided for Encik Daniel in August is calculated as flows: W9: RM250 x 31 yearss = RM7, 750 ( the 30 % is non applicable because Encik Daniel is non a service manager ) Meanwhile for unfurnished house provided for Encik Daniel on 1 September 2009, the monthly rental benefit that he receives is RM8, 000. ( RM2, 000 ten 4 months ) ( W10 ) .2.2 Income Tax Computation for Puan SaraPuan Sara ‘s income fundamentally depends on rental income which falls under subdivision 4 ( vitamin D ) income. Annual rental income for Puan Sara is RM10, 800. This rental income will be deducted with the disbursals incurred in 2009. Below is the income revenue enhancement calculation for Puan Sara.2.3 Detailss about submitting and payment of income revenue enhancement by Encik Daniel and Puan SaraBased on the information provided by Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia ( IRBM ) the inside informations are as follows: The date line for subjecting Encik Daniel ‘s revenue enhancement return for the twelvemonth of appraisal 2009 is 30th April 2010. The revenue enhancement payments of Encik Daniel ‘s employment income will be deducted by the employer under Scheduler Tax Deduction ( STD ) . The due day of the month for paying the balance of any revenue enhancement due is 30th April 2010. The timeframe for a valid entreaty against an appraisal is 30 yearss. In instance of an entreaty Encik Daniels entreaty will be forwarded for finding to Special Commissioner of Income Tax. Be form can be viewed at the terminal of this undertaking.2.4 Recommendation on revenue enhancement planning chance available for Encik Daniel and Puan Sara to minimise the revenue enhancement collectible lawfullyThe revenue enhancement planning chances provided in the scenario is Puan Sara can elects joint appraisal where Encik Daniel and her income can be combined together and the revenue enhancement calculation will be done based on the aggregative entire income. Based on the revenue enhancement calculation for joint appraisal that we have done supra, we found that the revenue enhancement payable is lesser comparison to divide appraisal for Encik Daniel and Puan Sara. The different between these two appraisals is RM 134. This means that both of them can salvage RM 134 if Puan Sara chosens for joint appraisal. In add-on, if they go for separate appraisal, the indictable income for Puan Sara appeared negative. This shows that, she can salvage the money if she elects joint appraisal. 2.4.2 Make usage of the personal alleviation available In order to minimise the income revenue enhancement lawfully, Encik Daniel can do usage of the personal alleviation where he can claim for: Medical disbursals for his parents. This disbursal is limited to RM5, 000. Alternatively of utilizing merely RM4, 500, Encik Daniel should utilize it up to RM5, 000. It is of import for his parents to acquire better medical services since they become older and the opportunities of acquiring unhealthy is high. Education fees. For uninterrupted acquisition and betterment, we think that Encik Daniel should go on his survey for higher degree of instruction since he already affect in concern. For his age, self realization is of import for him as he already achieve the other demands. By making this, Encik Daniel can do usage of the alleviation up to RM5, 000. Purchase of books, diaries and magazines. Encik Daniel should purchase more books and do usage of the alleviation up to RM1, 000. He can purchase books and diaries for his kids that still analyzing. Diaries are really good beginnings of information and Encik Daniel should read it a batch to maximise his general cognition. Sum deposited into Skim Simpanan Pendidikan Nasional ( SSPN ) . Encik Daniel has a 16 old ages kid which still analyzing in secondary school. It is utile if Encik Daniel sedimentation sum of money in this strategy as an early measure for fixing his kid for higher degree instruction. If Encik Daniel uses this strategy, RM3, 000 of the indictable income is allow to be deducted. Purchase of athleticss equipment. As Encik Daniel go older, it is important for him to maintain tantrum and healthy. He should affect in athleticss such as badminton, tennis and jogging. To make this, suited athleticss equipment such as places is of import. He should purchase the athleticss equipment up to RM300, so that the sum can be deducted from his indictable income for revenue enhancement intent. If Encik Daniel makes use the above alleviation for twelvemonth appraisal 2009, he can salvage up RM2, 402. It is much more than making joint appraisal. We recommend Encik Daniel to take this method as the revenue enhancement planning chance to minimise the income revenue enhancement. The revenue enhancement calculation will be as follow:3.0 PartnershipHarmonizing to Fatt ( 2009 ) , a partnership is defined as an association of any sort between parties who have agreed to unite any of their rights, powers, belongings, labor or accomplishment, for the intent of transporting on a concern and sharing the net incomes therefrom. These combination consequences in rights and spouses normally hold their ain ratio for sharing net incomes and loss Partnership is under subdivision 2 of the Act. It defines ‘person ‘ to include a company, a organic structure of individual and a corporation sole. So, there are some undermentioned factors need to be present before a partnership is said to be which is transporting on concern, distribution of rights and duties, a position to net income and component of hazard and wages for each spouse. However, partnership may besides be without †partnership understanding † which it besides can be in verbal but the hazard is on their duties. Fatt added that partnership is non a indictable individual for income revenue enhancement intent3.1 How the partnership is taxedPartnership is taxed separately where net incomes made are added to the person ‘s personal income and are separately apt for the net income under personal income revenue enhancement. This means that revenue enhancement will be charged to the single spouses in their portion of concern income and will be taxed on their ain names. Spouses that are reference here is refer to persons or companies. Therefore, spouses will pay income revenue enhancement on their concern activities and other income beginnings at the valid personal revenue enhancement rate for the peculiar twelvemonth appraisal. The appraisal of partnership concern income is divided into three classs which are probationary adjusted income, divisible income, and adjusted income of spouse. Provisional adjusted income Harmonizing to Fatt ( 2009 ) , a partnership is presumed to be a exclusive proprietary for the intents of calculating partnership adjusted income which besides known as ‘provisional ‘ adjusted income. They are deductable disbursals and non-deductable disbursals in the net income and loss history for probationary adjusted income. Divisible income For divisible income, the income and capital allowances are computed base on the net income sharing ratio as their agreed in the partnership understanding. Harmonizing to scenario 2, Ng and Siow shared net incomes every bit up to 31 March 2006. However, from 1 April 2006, they change the net income sharing ratios to 60 % for Ng and 40 % for Siow. Because of the alterations in their net income sharing ratio occurred during 1 April 2006, an allotment of divisible income on the clip footing will be carried out. Double tax write-off is allowed by authorities for divisible income. Adjusted income of spouse If divisible income is divided among spouses based on their several net income sharing ration, spouse ‘s disbursals such as private disbursals in adjusted income of spouse would be allocated to the several spouse in conformity with their existent ingestion. Harmonizing to scenario 2, 20 % of private usage of the auto will be allocated under Siow partnership disbursals account.3.2 The Calculation of the Entire Income for Each Partner for the Year Assessment 2006Below is the Net income and loss history of the partnership for the twelvemonth ended 31 December 2006.3.3 Explanation Sing the Above Computation1.1.2006 – 31.03.2006 ( 3Months )Harmonizing to the partnership understanding, Ng and Siow has a shared net income every bit up to 31 March 2006. From 1st April 2006, the shared ratio has changed to 60 % for Ng and 40 % for Siow. Furthermore, Siow has usage of a auto owned by the company for private disbursals. Therefore, Siow has amounted to 20 % for private usage auto. From the 2,400 Ng and Siow has to split by 4 because the calculation has provided 3months of each spouse income. Private usage of auto = 12,000 ten 20 % = 2,400 Interest of capital per annum for Ng and Siow is RM 10,800. To Ng, involvement of capital for 31 December 2006 that he has to pay is RM6,000 per annum and to Siow, he has to pay RM4,800 per annum. In first calculation of each spouse income, Ng and Siow, has to pay the involvement of capital by divide by 4 because the calculation has provided 3months of each spouse income. = 1,20 Harmonizing to Income Tax Computation for NS Educational Partnership Year Assessment 2006, the entire divisible income is RM160,000. Meanwhile, the sharing ratios in the first 3month of the twelvemonth are every bit, so we have to split every bit to Ng and Siow.1.4.2006 – 31.12.2006 ( 9Months )Private disbursals for each spouse at 1.4.2006 – 31.12.2006 ( 9Months ) is 1,800 because has to minus with the 3 months.Private disbursals: Ng 2,400-600 = 1,800Siow 2,400-600 = 1,800Wages for each spouse for the twelvemonth ended 31 December 2206 should minus with the reply of 3 months because want to cognize the balance of the wages at 1.4.2006 – 31.12.2006.Salary: Ng 90,000 – 22,500 = 67,500Siow 60,000 – 15,000 = 45,000Interest on capital for each spouse for the twelvemonth ended 31 December 2206 should minus with the reply of 3 months because want to cognize the balance of the wages at 1.4.2006 – 31.12.2006.Interest on capital: Ng 6,000 – 1,50 0 = 4,500Siow 4,800 – 1,200 = 3,600The entire divisible income 160,000 minus 40.000 from the 3 months and after acquire the reply we should split that for each spouses.Divisible income: 160,000 – 40,000 = 120,000Nanogram: ( 120,000/5 ) x 3 = 72,000Siow: ( 120,000/5 ) x 2 = 48,000From the scenario has an approved contribution is 13,000. And the sanctioned contribution besides should split for each spouse.Approved contribution: Nanogram: ( 13,000/5 ) x 3 = 7,800Siow: ( 13,000/5 ) x 2 = 5,200From the scenario has an one-year allowance is 9,000. And the one-year allowance besides should split for each spouse.Annual allowance: Nanogram: ( 9,000/5 ) x 3 = 5,400Siow: ( 9,000/5 ) x 2 = 3,6004.0 Research on Tax Planning Opportunities for Individual with Business IncomeIt is of import for the taxpayers to aware of the options available to them in order to maximum the benefits in running the concern and at the same clip can minimise the revenue enhancement collectible lawfully. T o minimise, extinguish or postpone the income revenue enhancement, the beginning of income must fall within the scope of the jurisprudence which is the Act. Harmonizing to Victor ( 2010 ) , since gross outgo is normally absorbed in the period in which it is incurred, it is normally an allowable disbursal that a concern can compose off against its indictable income. Harmonizing to the instance survey, NS Education participates in a trade exhibition that was approved by MATRADE for the intents of advancing the export of the partnership ‘s services. This means that they are be aftering to spread out the concern overseas by offering their services loosely. In order to export their services, there are many things to be done such as export the resources from Malaysia to outside state in order to put up their concern. First thing foremost, they have to do certain that all paperss and resources being export are safe during the exportation. To make that, insurance is needed. Insurance is gross outgo as it represents an disbursal entirely and entirely incurred in the production of gross income. Let state NS Education will be operated in Australia. This means that they have two picks whether to purchase the insurance in Malaysia or Australia. In order to minimise the revenue enhancement, we recommend NS Education to purchase the insurance from Malay sia instead than Australia because the Income Tax Act 1967 allows dual tax write-off for this disbursal. Other revenue enhancement planning chance is the beginning of the concern must be done before the disbursals incurred. Expenses can be in the signifier of hire employees to renovation, every bit long as the disbursals are entirely entirely incurred in the production of income. This is because these disbursals are deductable against the gross income. Other than that, single with concern income can travel for preparation or classs to better the accomplishments in running the concern. This disbursal is besides deductable at the clip of beginning.4.1 DecisionAs a decision, income revenue enhancement gives a batch of benefits to the citizens and assist developing the state. Income revenue enhancements which come from concern beginnings is considered much more compare to the employment income. Both calculations involve different computation and accommodation, so that all the revenue enhancements collectible are low-cost by the people.

The Drinking Age Must not Be Lowered Essay - 1755 Words

Lawmakers should not consider lowering the drinking age from twenty-one to eighteen. Despite the deep value this country places on freedom, personal liberties, and personal responsibilities, the data shows that public safety is greatly at risk if the drinking age were to be lowered to twenty-one. A variety of groups believe that the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen deeming that the twenty-one law is unconstitutional. On the opposing side, people agree that the law helps to protect our young people and the communities where they live. Before World War II, the age of majority in America was twenty-one. At this age, men entered into their full rights and obligations, such as the expectation to fight for their country, the†¦show more content†¦With the new draft in place, the voting age argument was brought up once again. In 1954, President Eisenhower called for a constitutional amendment to allow eighteen through twenty-one year old men to vote, but it failed to move forward (Poe, 3). Though congress failed to pass the amendment, three states went ahead and lowered the voting age on their own: Kentucky in 1955 (to eighteen) and Alaska and Hawaii in 1959 (to nineteen and twenty respectively) (Poe, 3). Then, the Vietnam War turned the tide. By the late 1960’s, thousands of youth were fighting an extremely unpopular war, which had all Americans on edge. Vandenberg’s new argument, â€Å"old enough to fight, old enough to vote,† had everybody talking (Poe, 3). In June 1970, President Nixon signed a bill giving eighteen year olds the right to vote (Poe, 3). Though eighteen year olds now had the right to vote, they still could not drink. After The Prohibition ended in 1933, most states set the drinking age to twenty-one. The states that didn’t lower the age put limits on when, where, and what minors could drink (Poe, 3). During the 1950’s and 1960’s the drinking age was not of major concern to the majority of the country, except for the Northeastern states (Poe, 3). In New York, the drinking age was eighteen, but in the surrounding states it was 21 (Poe, 3). This created the problem of teenagers traveling to New York to drink legally, and then getting into sometimes fatal car accidents onShow MoreRelatedThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1700 Words   |  7 PagesNational Minimum Drinking Age Act made all 50 states raise the legal drinking age to 21(Dejong). The debate is on whether the age should be lowered or not. Statistically, having the age at 21 has been very helpful in keeping the nation safe. If there is not a n issue with age now, would it make sense to lower the age and create unnecessary problems? In this case, the negative effects outweigh the positive. 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(Wechsier ).It is unfair for the federal government to withhold money from states if they exercise their rights to set the legal drinking age to whatRead More The Drinking Age Should NOT Be Lowered Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesminimum legal drinking age. Choose Responsibility, a group founded by John McCardell, proposes that upon completion of a 40 hour course to educate young people about alcohol, 18, 19, and 20 year old people should be licensed to drink. The Amethyst Initiative, part of Choose Responsibility, is a petition to Congress to rethink the minimum legal drinking age. Several college leaders have signed this petition in the belief that lowering the minimum legal drinking age will reduce bing e drinking on college

Understanding 4 Different Types of Racism

Music in Elizabethan England - 817 Words

Music in Elizabethan England This essay is aimed to thoroughly describe how the types of Music or Songs were back in the Elizabethan ages/era in England. But first, there is a minor description about the Elizabethan era and how Queen Elizabeths rule in England influenced the music back then. Minor description because the full description would be incredibly long. Shakespeare’s play the twelfth night, and the music in there will also be included in this essay. The Elizabethan era was a very important time in english history.Queen Elizabeth the first was the royal majesty back at that time, which explains why the era is called that way. The Elizabethan era was in the 16 century and it was also thought to be the golden era of english history. That was because music and art were promoted, spread, sold and England was becoming more of a highly developed Empire. The golden age represented the apogee of the English Renaissance and saw the beginning of poetry, music and literature. This time is exceptionally acclaimed for the play author William Shakespeare. It was a short period with peace between the English transformation and the fight between the protestants and the Catholics. Also at the same time the English had an effective and combative guard (army) at the time for security or for war and dominance (which was great in those days). They additionally developed loads of crops which implied that they had a ton of food to eat. England were mo netarily solid yet moreShow MoreRelatedThe During The Elizabethan Era Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Elizabethan theater became a central part of social life in Shakespeare’s time and was a form of entertainment that took people’s minds off the daily hardships during the Elizabethan era. The Elizabethan era is known for its English nationalism and advancements of arts during the English Renaissance. Because of this, the Elizabethan era is considered to be the height of the English Renaissance. 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Winning by Jack Welch Free Essays

As the name itself suggests, the book is all about winning. Winning as a business, winning as a manager, winning as an employee and also winning in the personal life. The book is written in a way that is now popularly known as ‘blog-speak’. We will write a custom essay sample on Winning by Jack Welch or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are no jargons used and it’s a typical CEO type of writing. In the book, Welch touches a range of issues ranging from mission and values to Six Sigma in a very lucid manner. The book is a treat for anyone who really wants to know what it takes to make a great company and a great manager as it is written by a man who is known as the best CEO of America. The book starts with explaining foundation stones that an organization must have in order to become a winning company under the section ‘Underneath It All’. These are mission and values, candor, differentiation, voice and dignity. Welch explains all these requirements in detail, giving first hand examples from GE and other real life stories. The section gives fair and actual understanding of the cliched words like mission and values and methods of instilling them in the company firmly. After explaining about foundations Jack Welch turns the discussion to leadership in the Your Company part. He explains things needed in a strong leader. The leader should be able to convert organization’s mission into actions. He needs to instil values in the culture of the company. A leader should be able to appreciate and be adeptable to change. A function of the leader also includes picking winners for the company. The leader should be able to take tough decisions and manage crisis. The most important thing for a leader is to gain trust of the team. He should lead by setting examples and ‘leading from the front’. From the section, I gained a good amount of understanding about leadership qualities and how to actually get things done. After developing a strong leadership, the next step Welch suggests is knowing your competition. You must know what your competitors are doing, how they are doing it, and how to counter the attack. When you know what others are doing or are going to do, it will help you in developing your own strategies, which shall, in turn, translate into your budgeting for execution of those strategies. If you want to grow your company, there are two ways in which it can be done: organic growth i.e starting something new afreash and Mergers and Acquisitions. The company needs to utilize both in order to grow. Both methods require different but clear stategies. This section gave insight into the real running of a company. In the next section: Your Career, Jack Welch explains how companies recruit best employees. Its chapters talk about how to get the right job for you, how to get promoted and the likes. Welch also talks about work-life balance. The last part is about questions and answers that were discussed in a number of sessions that Jack Welch attended throughout the world. WINNING is a must read for anyone who loves business whether he is a CEO or a management student. The talk is quite straightforward, full of insights gained from first hand experience of running GE successfully for twenty years. The reader would find the quality that is emphasised by Welch himself – ‘candor’ in his writings throughout the book. Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   How to cite Winning by Jack Welch, Essay examples

Horatio Essay Example For Students

Horatio Essay Horatio, The One True FriendWilliam Shakespeare wrote about a distraught prince trying to avenge the wrongful death of his father while all his faith in honesty and the good of man was nearly destroyed. In his play Hamlet, Hamlet is the prince and he is the one who would have lost all his faith in the good of man had it not been for his loyal friend Horatio. Many critics say that Horatio did not play such an important role in the tragedy, that he merely was the informant for the audience and that his character was not developed beyond that fact that he was just the honest confidant of Hamlet. That may be true, however, Horatio does serve two central purposes to the drama, and it is through these purposes that show the qualities that make Horatio memorable and admirable. Horatio is the harbinger of truth. It is through Horatio that the actions taken by Hamlet gain credibility. He is the outside observer to the madness. Hamlet could soliloquize on and on, but it is his conversations wi th Horatio that gives sanity to Hamlets thoughts. His second role is to be the loyal, truthful confidant of Hamlet. We will write a custom essay on Horatio specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The audience meets Horatio in the opening scene of the play. Marcellus and Bernardo, the Danish officers on guard at the castle, ask Horatio to speak to the vision that came to visit the castle. He is asked by the officers to speak to the spirit because he is a most educated scholar and the only one among them qualified to speak in such an intimidating situation. Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio (Act I, scene i, ln. 42). This demonstrates the respect shown to Horatio, although he is a simple commoner. Horatio establishes his bravery during the opening scene, as well, by questioning the ghost. His actions demand respect. Stay! speak, speak! I charge thee, speak! (Act I, scene i, ln. 52). Horatio is also the one who informs Hamlet of the ghosts visit. Horatio plays the informant of the play; he clues everyone in onto what is happening in the play and whom the true victim of the play is, Hamlet. If it were not for Horatio believing Hamlet, there would be serious doubt to the sanity of Hamlet. In Horatio seeing the ghost along with Hamlet it gives cause to not doubt the sanity of the Prince who could be seen to be in a state insanity because of the disbelief and anger that his father just died, his uncle married his mother, and that his uncle stole his crown. Horatio brings the reality and truth to the audience so they understand and believe in what he thinks and believes. Hamlet even says that he admires the honesty and truthfulness of Horatio. Horatio, thou art een as just a man/As eer my conversation copd withal (Act III, scene ii, ln. 55-56). Perhaps it is also his uniqueness that brings along the feeling of trustworthiness in Horatio. He has the ability to associate himself among commoners because he is a commoner himself, yet he can also associate himself among royalty because he is Hamlets trusted friend, intelligent, just, and is loyal to all of his friends. As the play progresses, Horatios loyalty to Hamlet becomes increasingly evident. He is concerned with Hamlets well being and wants nothing horrible to happen to Hamlet due to his interest with the ghost so upon Hamlets wish Horatio adamantly vows to remain silent about the ghost of Hamlets father. During the second scene of the third act the players perform with the lines that Hamlet cunningly added in. Hamlet asks for Horatios assistance because Horatio demonstrates fairness and rational in his judgments. .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 , .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 .postImageUrl , .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 , .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2:hover , .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2:visited , .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2:active { border:0!important; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2:active , .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2 .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u648e571d343f92325773a28a7ed86de2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Stranger from Lagos EssayDost thou hear? /Since my dear soul was mistress of her choice /and could of men distinguish, her election /hath seald thee for herself; for thou hast been /as one, insuffering all, that suffers nothing, /a man that fortunes buffets and rewards /hast taenwith equal thanks; and blessd are those /whose blood and judgment are so well co-mingled /that they are not a pipe for fortunes finger /to sound what stop she please. Give me that man /that is not passions slave, and I will wear him /in my hearts core, ay, in my heart of heart, /as I do thee (Act III, scene ii, ln. 63-75). He is admired by Hamlet. When the murder is described, Claudius rises from his throne to the disgust and familiarity of what he has seen. Hamlet and Horatio both agree that Claudius expressed his guilt by his reaction to the play. This is a very significant scene between Horatio and Hamlet. Horatio and Hamlet now support the ghosts accusation completely. At this moment in the play, Horatio becomes Hamlets accomplice in uncovering the truths of the royal family, a responsibility that Hamlet would never trust to anyone else. Hamlet manages to stay alive just long enough to kill Claudius and ask Horatio to explain what has happened. Although Horatio is prepared to join Hamlet in death, he refrains simply so he can insure that Hamlets name will go unblemished after his death. Horatio stands by his friend to the end and exemplifies the true friend. Although Horatio is simply a commoner, Hamlet considers him his best and only true friend. Horatio possesses in him a strong set of morals, integrity, and intelligence. Hamlets fondness for Horatio escalates to an admiration for his character and it is reason enough to disregard some of the critics views on Horatio as a simple character that serves no purpose. He serves a great deal to the play; he gives the sense of who is right and who is wrong in the play, which deeply impacts the whole plot of the play. He is a fair, intelligent, brave, loyal person, and can be more than likely considered an admirable character.